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Top > Business > Textiles and Nonwovens > Textiles > Resources > Articles and Studies > Smart Textiles
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» Architectures for E-Textiles - Doctor of Philosophy dissertation focusing on defining the architecture and networking scheme of electronic textiles, the creation of a simulation environment, and the implementation of hardware prototypes. Author: Zahi S. Nakad. [PDF]
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» The Basic Problems of Textronics - Technical paper describing the technological difficulties of integrating textile science, electronics and computer science into the new interdisciplinary branch of science designated as textronics. Authors: Krzisztof Gniotek and Izabela Krucinska. [PDF]
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» Clevertex. Part I - Report on the state of the art of smart textiles in 2005, including descriptions of the materials, applications and prototypes existing at the time. Part of a preparatory study for an European Commission funded development program aimed at the electronic textile industry. [PDF]
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» Clevertex. Part II - Socio-economic study of the European clothing and textile industry, and an analysis of the social needs and trends which will influence the development of intelligent textiles. Part of a preparatory study for an European Commission funded development program aimed at the electronic textile industry. [PDF]
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» Clevertex. Part III - First part of a Delphi feasibility study for the development of the smart textile industry, describing the methodology, organization and results of a first round survey. Part of a preparatory study for an European Commission funded development program aimed at the electronic textile industry. [PDF]
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» Clevertex. Part IV - Second part of a Delphi feasibility study for the development of the smart textile industry, providing a statistical analysis of the results of the second survey and a review of key conclusions. Part of a preparatory study for an European Commission funded development program aimed at the electronic textile industry. [PDF]
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» Clevertex. Part V - Scenario studies based on surveys aimed at analysing the European electronic textile industry, providing concrete examples of future potential applications of smart textiles. Part of a preparatory study for an European Commission funded development program aimed at the electronic textile industry. [PDF]
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» Clevertex. Part VI - Detailed roadmap identifying the drivers and barriers of specific markets, and providing recommendations for the development of the smart textile industry in Europe. Part of a preparatory study for an European Commission funded development program aimed at the electronic textile industry. 88 Page report of 106 MB. [PDF]
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» Clothing that Changes Colour to Match Your Mood - Short article about intelligent fibers, and interactive or smart textile technologies for biomedical and military applications, and their future use in fashion and clothing. From Express Textile.
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» Communications in Electronic Textile Systems - Technical paper about the communication requirements between the computing and sensing elements of e-textiles, and a presentation of a new algorithm based on token grid systems. Authors: Z. Nakad and others. [PDF]
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» Computational Clothing and Accessories - Technical paper about the development of clothing and clothing accessories which act as stand-alone computers, able to process, store, retrieve and send information. Authors: Woodrow Barfield and others. [PDF]
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» Design and Fabrication of Textile-Based Computing - Feature paper, describing the development of electronic patterning of conductive textiles by numerically controlled sewing or weaving processes as a means of creating computationally active textiles. Authors: E.R. Post and others.
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» Design of E-Textiles for Acoustic Applications - Master of Science thesis focusing on the design of electronic textiles for acoustic signal processing applications, and presenting the design process and performance analysis of a large-scale beamforming fabric and a speech processing vest. Author: Ravi R. Shenoy. [PDF]
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» A Design Research Program for Textiles and Computational Technology - Technical paper presenting a proposal for a new research program aimed at deepening our understanding of computational technology and textiles as design materials, and of the interplay between spatial and temporal form elements in design. Authors: L. Hallnas, L. Melin and J. Redstrom. [PDF]
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» Development of Polymeric Optical Fibre Fabrics - Technical article about the development of textile fabrics for display and illumination applications, through the incorporation of polymeric optical fibers into woven structures. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: A. Harlin, M. Makinen and A. Vuorvirta. [PDF]
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» Electroactive Fabrics and Wearable Biomonitoring Devices - Technical paper, discussing wearable textiles which can read and record the vital signs and movements of a subject wearing the garments, the sensing function of which is based on piezo-resistive fabric sensors, carbon loaded rubber, and different conductive materials. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Danilo De Rossi and others. [PDF]
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» Electronic Textiles: A Platform for Pervasive Computing - Includes technical article presenting an overview of current efforts and challenges in the development of electronic textiles, and a discussion about possible venues and opportunities for future research. Authors: Werner Weber and others. [PDF]
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» Electronic Textiles for Motion Analysis - Master of Science thesis presenting the design of a simulation environment for wearable electronic textile systems for medical purposes, and demonstrating the use of the simulation via a prototype pair of e-textile pants. Author: Joshua N. Edmison. [PDF]
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» Electronic Textiles: The Next Stage in Man-Machine Interaction - Technical paper presenting enabling technologies for the integration of electronics in textile fabrics, a packaging and interconnect technology, a chip for energy harvesting from body eat, an interwoven antenna concept, and a self-organizing network of electronic units. Authors: W. Weber and others. [PDF]
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» e-TAGs: E-Textile Attached Gadgets - Technical paper describing the design and implementation issues involved in the development of electronic textile components, as well as the system architecture, connection techniques, communication alternatives, and experiences from the construction of a prototype wearable e-textile with multiple e-TAGs. Authors: David I. Lehn and others. [PDF]
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» An E-Textile System for Motion Analysis - Technical paper about electronic textiles as home health care devices which integrate into the wearer's everyday lifestyle, presenting an inexpensive design approach usable with elderly people. Authors: Josh Edmison and others. [PDF]
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» Fiber Bragg Sensor Interrogator Based Macrobending - Technical paper presenting a novel low-cost fiber based interrogator system for fiber optic Bragg sensors for strain measurement, tested in a textile platform designed for wearable devices. Authors: S.M.B. Correia and others. [PDF]
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» Fiber Computing - Technical paper describing a potential physical layer for wearable computing, defined by the fabrication of transistors onto fibers and their integration into textile fabrics. Authors: Ozan Cakmakci and others. [PDF]
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» Functional Fabric with Embedded Nanotube Actuators and Sensors - Includes paper about a new seed-level project of the US National Textile Center, proposing the development of next-generation electronic textile fabrics utilizing single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) composites. Project leader: Prof. Nader Jalili. [PDF]
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» Georgia Tech Wearable Motherboard - Description of the development, application and impact of a patented computing t-shirt for military uses, developed by the Georgia Tech University.
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» Human Powered Wearable Computing - Technical paper exploring the possibility of harnessing the energy expended by humans during everyday action, to generate the required power for wearable computers. Author: Thad Starner.
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» Intelligent Textiles - Includes summary of the different types of electro-conductive textile fabrics and products, and descriptions of their characteristics and applications. Links to related sites. From the Tampere University of Technology.
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» Intelligent Textiles, Soft Products - Technical paper providing an overview of material alternatives and properties available to designers of electronic textiles, and the advantages of incorporating electronic and interactive textiles in human clothing. Authors: André Norstebo. [PDF]
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» Interactive Electronic Textile Development - Technical paper examining the strengths and limitations of potential supporting technologies for the development of interactive electronic textiles. Authors: D. Meoli and T. May-Plumlee. [PDF]
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» Interactive Electronic Textiles - Thesis presenting a study of technologies, applications, opportunities and market potentials of the emerging area of interactive electronic textiles. Author: Dina Meoli. [PDF]
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» Intergrated Microelectronics for Smart Textiles - Introduction to wearable electronic textile technology and its potential applications, and descriptions of conductive fibers and interconnect technologies. Author: Friedrich Gustav Wachter. [PDF]
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» Light Emitting Textiles for Fashion and Health - Workshop report exploring the functional and psychological requirements for, and the applications of light emitting and color changing materials in textiles, fashion, health and related research areas. [PDF]
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» Micromachine Based Fabric Formation Systems - Technical paper describing a National Textile Center research project aimed at developing fundamentally new approaches for the processing of fibers into textile structures using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. [PDF]
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» Modeling and Simulating Electronic Textile Applications - Technical paper about the development of a simulation environment for electronic textiles, enabling the modelling of a diverse range of areas related to the design of e-textiles. Authors: Thomas Martin and others. [PDF]
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» Modeling of Power Consumption and Fault Tolerance for Electronic Textiles - Master of Science thesis focused on research aimed at creating simulation models for power consumption and fault behaviour of electronic textile applications, and presenting simulation results of the performance of an acoustic beamforming textile in the presence and absence of faults to explore battery life and fault tolerance. Author: Tanwir Sheikh. [PDF]
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» A New Route Through Wearable Interfaces for Healthcare - Overview of ongoing European projects aimed at the development of textile based wearable interfaces for healthcare applications with integrated fabric sensors for physiological signals. Authors: Giannicola Loriga and others. [PDF]
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» Piezoresistive Sensors for Smart Textiles - Technical paper presenting the results of an experiment of using an inkjet printing system to deposit silver conducting lines and small conducting polymer sensors, onto textile fabrics to form electronic textiles for the monitoring and measurement of body motions. Authors: Paul Calvert and others. [PDF]
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» Real-Time Visualization of Woven Textiles - Technical paper presenting a new technique for visualizing woven textiles in real time by employing the multi-texturizing approach. Authors: N. Adabala and others. [PDF]
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» sEMG Measuring by Garments - Technical paper, presenting recent developments of incorporating disposable metallic surface electromyography electrodes (sEMG) into garments for the monitoring and study of muscle activity. Authors: A. Sipila and others. [PDF]
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» A Sensate Liner for Personnel Monitoring Applications - Technical paper about a research program aimed at developing technologies for the creation of clothing able to monitor the medical condition of military combat personnel, by incorporating in woven or knitted fabrics electrically and optically conductive fibers. Authors: Dr.Eric Lind and others. [PDF]
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» A Service Backplane for E-Textile Applications - Technical paper, describing fault tolerance, physical configuration and processing element selection as the three services primarily affected by the e-textile design space, based on an analysis of different case studies. Authors: Mark Jones, Tom Martin and Zahi Nakad. [PDF]
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» "Smart'' Clothing - Paper presenting a framework for interacting with external processes through the development of a utility for person-worn computing as an alternative to desktop and portable computers. Author: Steve Mann.
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» Smart Clothing - Assignment outline about the manufacture, structure, properties and applications of Georgia Tech University's "Wearable Motherboard" fabrics for commercial and military sensing and computing clothing and textiles. Author: Jee Park.
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» Smart Clothing: A New Life - Overview of recent publications about smart textiles, its applications and current state of development. Authors: Paul Kiekens and others. [PDF]
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» Smart Fabric, or Washable Computing - Wearable computers can now merge seamlessly into ordinary clothing. Using various conductive textiles, data and power distribution as well as sensing circuitry can be incorporated directly into wash-and-wear clothing. Paper describing a number of techniques used to build circuits from commercially available fabrics, yarns, fasteners, and components to create wearable computers. Authors: Rehmi Post and Maggie Orth.
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» A Smart Suit for the Monitoring of Physiological Parameters - Includes technical paper, describing the development of textile based garments for the monitoring of electrocardiagrams and respiration rates of children, containing sensors and interfaces, data handling and storage, transmission electronics and wireless powering. Authors: R. Puers and others. [PDF]
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» Smart Textiles - Short description of a project within the framework of the Soldier Warrior Systems Technologies, with the aim to investigate and develop the methodology and manufacturing processes for integration of electrical and optical conductive networks, sensors and electronic devices into clothing, webbing or other textile based materials worn by soldiers. [PDF]
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» Smart Textiles for Wearable Motion Capture Systems - Includes technical paper on wearable textiles which are able to read and record the posture and movements of a subject, created through the incorporation of fabric strain sensors into the weave of the fabric. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: A. Mazzoldi and others. [PDF]
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» Smart Textiles in Vehicles: A Foresight - Technical paper describing the application possibilities of smart textiles in general, and in climate control and detection of reduced driver attention in automotive vehicles in particular. Authors: Lieva Van Langenhove and Carla Hertleer. [PDF]
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» Soft Computation through Conductive Textiles - Technical paper outlining various methods for constructing electronic textiles and threads, as well as traditional textile construction methods as sewing, embroidery and appliqué with various conductive and active materials to create interactive fabrics. Authors: Joanna Berzowska and Marguerite Bromley. [PDF]
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Strain-Sensing Fabrics for Wearable Kinaesthetic-Like Systems - Technical paper presenting a description of the polymerization process used to realize strain sensors, the characterization of strain-sensing textile fabrics, and the thermal and mechanical transduction properties of strain sensors from electroactive polymeric materials. Authors: E.P. Scilingo and others. [PDF]

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» Textiles Gain Intelligence - Feature article from the Materials Today magazine about developing techniques and technologies for the incorporation of wires, circuits, optical fibers, conductive yarns and sensors into woven fabrics to create intelligent textiles. Author: Paula Gould. [PDF]
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» Towards a Design Framework for Wearable Electronic Textiles - Technical paper presenting a design framework for wearable electronic textiles, focusing on design and simulation issues that arise from the interaction of the electronic textile, the human body, and the environment. Authors: Thomas Martin and others. [PDF]
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» Using Piezoelectric Materials for Wearable Electronic Textiles - Technical paper describing the desirable characteristics of piezoelectric materials for wearable e-textiles, including shape sensing, sound detection and sound emission, and a description of a prototype of a glove for user input. Authors: J. Edmison and others. [PDF]
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» Wearable Computing Meets Ubiquitous Computing - Technical paper describing the fundamental difficulties in both the pure ubiquitous computing and pure wearable computing paradigms when applied to context-aware applications, and a proposal for the solution of such. From The Proceedings of The Third International Symposium on Wearable Computers. Authors: Bradley J. Rhodes, Nelson Minar and Josh Weaver.
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» White Paper on Smart Textiles - Overview of the state of the current situation in the smart textiles market, written for traditional textile companies and electronics industries. Published by Ohmatex ApS. [PDF]
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